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Split-Flap Display
In an age with LCD, LED and OLED displays everywhere it can get a little boring and a nice change is to
make something mechanical with moving parts. And wanted to try out to make my own simple one-panel split-flap
display. The idea was to keep it simple so I skipped the ability to zero and detect what current panel.
I was first thinking to show some random emoji but after a bit more thought about it I came up with the
idea to use motivational posters. They have a natural two panel split with a nice image together with a
short text. I made a collection of my favorite posters to fill all panels.
Mechanical design
The frame is make up of two acrylic sheets held together in the corners with 4 inch distances. All
acrylic parts are cut out with a laser cutter. The flaps are held in position with two rings with holes
all around. This way they can move freely enough to and you get the classic flap sound. The two opposite
sides are connected to each other with some acrylic that also connect it to the shaft.
The material for the flaps was not as easy to find. I wanted to have something a little more flexible and not
so brittle as acrylic. I settled with HDPE even it it had the downside as not being good for laser cutting. I
ended up cutting the 0.8mm sheets out with a knife instead.
For the graphics I used an online sticker service where you can order your own stickers. After I got them it
was just a matter of as precisely as possible position everything on each flap and keep track so everything
is in the correct order.
Electronics
The first version I made was with the cheap 28BYJ-48-5V stepper motor you can buy for a few dollars on eBay.
It somewhat worked but the motor was not always strong enough and it could get stuck on some flaps. I later
decided to upgrade to a stronger 5:1 Planetary Gearbox Nema 8 stepper motor.
Everything is controlled from a small PCB I designed. The motor controller is an DRV8834 from Pololu. The 5V
comes from AMS1117-5.0 and the micro-controller is an attiny84.
The 9V battery does not last very long but it works as long as you don't press the button too often. The motor
is turned off as soon as the motor stop and is not needed to keep it in position.
Software
Not much to say about the software. When the button is pressed the motor runs for a random long time period.
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Stuff |
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Building a split flap display. |
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Showing time/date with words. |
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For reflow soldering. |
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Show the nightly build status. |
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Paint images with light. |
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Vårat vattenkylnings projekt.(Swe only) |
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Some useful and cool links. |
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